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The Prince's Club was a socially exclusive gentlemen's multisports club in London, England. The original 'Old Prince's Club' was founded in 1853 in Chelsea and its main sports of the club were rackets and real tennis. In addition cricket, croquet and lawn tennis were played. After most of its ground was lost to building developments it closed in 1886. Its successor, the 'New Prince's Club', located in Knightsbridge, opened in 1888 and kept its focus on rackets and real tennis, but no longer had any outdoor sports. In 1896 the Prince's Skating Club was opened. The Prince's Club was in operation until the 1940s. ==Old Prince's Club== The "Old Prince's Club" was founded by George and James Prince in 1853 and opened in 1854. Located on Henry Holland's Pavilion estate, between the current Lennox Gardens, Cadogan Square and Hans Place, an area covering about 13 acres, it was originally a members-only gentlemen's rackets and real tennis club. Gentlemen wishing to join the club had to be proposed and seconded by two of its members. The members were allowed to introduce two friends, who were charged double the rate if they played. Another club rule stated that "no hazard, dice, or game of chance be allowed in this Club". In 1864 the club was incorporated as Prince's Racquets & Tennis Club Company Ltd.〔 The club's main rackets court, which became known as the Prince’s Match Court, set the standard dimensions (60 x 30 ft) and was the location of the most important matches of the time. Another six rackets courts were later added around the main court with varying sizes, some built wider for doubles matches.〔 The University racket matches between Oxford and Cambridge were held at the club from 1858 onwards and an annual competition for the Public Schools Championship was added in 1868 with Eton, Harrow, Cheltenham and Charterhouse competing in the first edition.〔 In 1871 the Prince's Cricket Ground was added as well as a croquet lawn, followed by lawn tennis and lastly a roller-skating rink which was used in the winter for ice skating.〔 The cricket ground was used by the Middlesex County Cricket Club for their first-class cricket matches between 1872 and 1876 before moving to Lord's. The cricket ground was also used by South of England and Gentlemen of the South. Several Gentlemen v Players fixtures were played there, the first taking place in 1873. In 1878 the touring Australians played two matches on the ground. The club's heyday was in the early 1870s; it had over 1,000 members in 1873. The Prince's Club was one of the earliest lawn tennis locations when the sport was introduced in the mid-1870s. The club had two lawn tennis courts and organised open and handicap events. When the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), in its capacity as the governing body for rackets and real tennis, issued the first unified rules for lawn tennis on 29 May 1875 they were not universally adhered to and, among others, the Prince's Club stuck to playing on rectangular courts instead of the prescribed hourglass-shaped courts. It held an open tournament in 1881 which leading players Ernest Renshaw, William Renshaw and Herbert Lawford competed. William Renshaw won the tournament while his brother Ernest won the handicap event.〔 The following year, 1882, Ernest Renshaw won the open tournament. From 1881 through 1883 the club was the location of the varsity lawn tennis matches.〔 On 31 July 1883 a match was played at Prince's between the Liberal government and the Conservative opposition, including Lord George Hamilton, Arthur Balfour and Herbert Gladstone, which ended in two-all. Since the second half of the 1870s areas of the club's ground were repurposed for building activities, made possible by the 'The Cadogan and Hans Place Improvement Act of 1874'.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/middx/vol12/pp66-78#s9 )〕 A road was built on the southern part of the ground in the winter of 1876–1877. Part of the northern ground at Hans road was lost in 1877 and the two lawn tennis courts had to be relocated. In the winter of 1877–1878 additional parts of the ground were used for building projects. In the summer of 1886 only the main rackets court and one of the tennis courts were left, and when its lease expired and its last buildings were demolished in the fall of 1886 the club closed in 1887.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Prince's Club」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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